All volumetric data can be converted into a 3D printable model, but some data will be easier to convert!
MOLECULAR IMAGING DATA:
Conversions of molecular imaging data can be converted used NIH 3D Print exchange or UCSF Chimera software.
One way is...
The NIH 3D Print Exchange hosts web-based tools that automatically generate 3D model files from 3D molecular and medical imaging data. Each workflow creates a set of downloadable model files that are scientifically relevant and optimized for 3D printing.
Another way is...
UCSF Chimera allows you to convert a .pdb file into a 3D printable model. This approach allows you to customize your structures and dimensions before the conversion of molecular structure into a .stl file format.
Here are couple ways to convert CT scan or MRI data into a 3D model. First you can use the NIH file upload process. Another way is using a software like 3D slicer.
One way is...
Another way is...
For the NIH conversion process, imaging data needs to be a specific file format:
File Conversion Formats:
Small Molecules: Generates atomic ball and stick, stick, and sphere representations of chemical structures with fewer than approximately 1000 atoms. Supports CIF, MOL, MOL2, PDB, and SDF file formats.
Biomacromolecules: Generates ribbon and surface models for proteins, polynucleotides, and other large biomolecules. Recommended for systems with greater than 200 atoms. Supports PDB, PDB1, CIF, ENT, GRO, MAE, MOL, and MOL2 file formats.
Image Stacks: Generates surface models from confocal image stacks and electron microscopy maps. Supports MAP, OMAP, and OME-TIF file formats.
Medical Imaging: Outputs bone structures from CT scan data in zipped DICOM format; results may vary with MicroCT. Not recommend for MRI or other modalities. DICOM files are stripped of personal information and are hidden from other users by default.
3D Printable File Formats:
The conversion goal is to export your imaging data into a file format readable by a 3D printer.
Ultimately you are aiming for the following:
Our 3D printers can read either file type, but .obj files are used for multi-color prints.